I do not know if this has been brought up before but I have noticed that when you are playing as the Borg, any ship you assimilate is weaker than the one you were trying to capture and was wondering why the Borg don't have any research to improved the systems on captured ships, I mean shouldn't a ship captured by the Borg be stronger than the non-captured counterpart anyway. Just my 2 cents worth.
They are. You have an Ability for this, it's on your shipyards and the Advanced Sphere.
When you take over a ship, any loss of stats on it's part means you have terrible research parity with your enemy. Borg research is massively better in hull and antimatter regeneration, but they have no parity with shields and weapons from the other races. Once you buff them, they will destroy, with great ease, their unassimilated counterparts.