Quoting KFC Kickin For Christ,
See, the narrator of your video has NO clue what he's speaking about when he speaks about stores and stuff being open. There is NO command in the NT for the Christians to keep Holy a certain day. But they did choose to keep Sunday as a day of rest celebrating the resurrection which was a GREATER work of God than even creation.
I guess it won't surprise you that I disagree with some of this and the reason is that the Third Commandment of the Old Law goes to Natural or Moral Law and that part of it can not be changed or abrogated for it's one of God's unchangeable commandments. I think we may disagree over what "keep holy" means.
"Remember thou keep holy the Sabbath day" was partly moral, the natural law, obliging all men to devote some time exclusively to the worship of GOd and partly ceremonial in as much as the Jews had a divine authoritative right to detemine the time and the details of its observance.They chose the 7th day in honor of God's completion of His Creation as you said.
For Christians, the Sabbath became the Lord's Day and the commandment is "Remember thou keep holy the Lord's day."
The Church would not/could not ever abrogate the natural law part of God's command which obliges all Christians to devote some time exclusively to the worship of God, and that Scripture testifies the Apostles did. Acts. 20:7. So for the early Chruch and the Chruch today, it wasn't just a matter of rest, it was also a matter of worshipping God on the Lord's Day. That's what "keep holy" means.
The Lord's Day is celebrated in the CC, "from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof" (Malachais) as it was celebrated by the Apostles and the Christians in the catacombs by the "Breaking of Bread", later called the Holy Mass.
With the end of the mission of Hebraic Judaism came a change, not in the Commandment, but rather the selection of Sunday to supercede the Saturday sabbath of which, as you said, was selected by the Jews for the Jews only.
What the sabbath was to the Jews, while they were "a kingdom of priests, a holy nation" Ex. 9:16, the sabbath of the New Covenant is to the Christians, since they became the "chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation." 1St.Peter 2:9.
Re: the highlighted:
While the NT does not contain the word, Sunday, it has in it the equivalent, "the Lord's Day". While there is no announcement of a change of sabbath day there, it does not lack evidence the first Christians assembled on the first day of the week for their religious solemnities.
The Apostles, to whom Our Lord gave the power to "bind and loose" met on the first day of the week, the Lord's Day to fulfill the requirements of the Third Commandment. They who were the teaching body of the universal Church Christ established, the Catholic Church, exercised their infallible power of changing the seventh day sabbatical reckoning.
The Apostles could and did change the time, the motive and the details of the Sunday observance. The day of the week to Sunday. They made it commemorate the Resurrection of Christ instead of the Creation. they mitigated in great measure the severity of the Jewish law, abolishing for example, the death penalty Ex. 31:15 and certain prohibitions. Ex. 35:3.
Now, Apostolic Tradition absolutely confirms what is here.
The Didache, Doctrine of the Twelve Apostles written between 65 and 80 reads, "On the Lord's day come together and break bread. And give thanks, offering the Eucharist, after confessing your sins that your sacrifice might be pure."
In 110, St.Ignatius, a contemporary of St.John, spoke of Christians as "not sabbathizing" but living in the spirit of the Lord's Day." In 112, Pliny wrote much the same, in 140, Justin Martyr, in 170, St.Melito, Bishop of Sardis, in 200, Tertullian of Carthage, in 253, St. Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage, in 300, St.Peter of Alexandria, and the list goes on.
The Catholic Church requires Catholics to keep Sunday by hearing Holy Mass, and by resting from servile work.
The abstention from servile work is first mentioned by Tertullian who speaks of "deferring even our business on the Lord's Day. lest we give place to the devil.".
Catholics are told from the pulpit that they should not work on Sunday unless it is absolutely necessary. Yet we see so many that do and this is an absolute scandal. That's why the guy in the clip had at least half a point on this one.
You know I remember that it used to be that everything was closed on Sunday. No one rests anymore...and it shows!